Read the date and mark
Photograph the date straight on. On Lincoln wheat cents, D or S below the date identifies the mint; no letter means Philadelphia.

Choose a focused catalog for Lincoln cents or Washington quarters, then compare each date, mint mark, composition and variety.
Identify wheat cents and recognized varieties by date, mint mark, color, magnet response and weight.
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Explore Washington, silver, Bicentennial, State and modern quarters with variety-focused guides.
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Browse focused pages built around visible evidence: date, mint mark, design, metal, weight and diameter. Start with U.S. pennies and compare one clue at a time.
A date is useful, but a reliable identification comes from several clues that agree.
Photograph the date straight on. On Lincoln wheat cents, D or S below the date identifies the mint; no letter means Philadelphia.
The reverse separates major design families. Wheat ears indicate 1909–1958; later Lincoln cents use Memorial, Bicentennial or Shield designs.
Use a 0.01 g scale and a magnet when metal is the question. Physical evidence helps expose plating, altered pieces and false assumptions.